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VoltaicEcotone

Project details

Programme
Cluster RC16

The depletion of non-renewable energy means we must find more sustainable energy sources to attain carbon neutrality. Renewable energy plants, however, have been disrupting ecosystems and creating barriers within their micro-environments.


VoltaicEcotone proposes a biological energy network model that is integrated into the urban fabric. This network is transcribed into the terrain of East London through urban morphological transformation using a Generative Adversarial Network. The transitional space between natural and urban environments created by this morphogenesis - ecotones - hosts moss and microalgae, becoming the centre of bioenergy production. As an alternative to current energy sources, the new infrastructure is beneficial to both humans and non-humans while re-connecting the citys segregated urban fragments.


The city of the future is reimagined as an energy-led productive landscape that looks beyond solving anthropocentric issues. Driven by both artificial and biological intelligence, the new cityscape utilises biomaterials’ photovoltaic capacities to provide an alternative mode of energy production, while creating cross-species justice for all beings.

01

Project Highlights

Biotransformation of Urban Environments

East London undergoes a radical transformation influenced by moss and microalgae propagation patterns. This network is translated into urban elements: green space, waterbodies, and urbanscape. This results in an integrated energy landscape.

Woodland Ecotones - Biomaterial Propagation

Woodland ecotones have a high level of moss propagation as they are located among woody features and forest habitats. These are ideal environments for moss growth.

Aquatic Ecotones - Biomaterial Propagation

Aquatic ecotones have a high level of microalgae propagation due to their proximity to water environments.

Aquatic Biomaterial Extraction

Aquatic ecotones are main collection centres for microalgae, which is then extracted to form an algal gel medium. Coupled with moss, they generate electricity through their symbiotic relationship and photovoltaic properties.

Aquatic Ecotones - Programmes and Ecosystems

Aquatic ecotones consist of microalgae cultivation ponds, habitats for aquatic species, and tidal areas for leisure purposes.

VoltaicEcotone - An Overview

VoltaicEcotone - An Overview

VoltaicEcotone proposes an alternative, decentralised energy infrastructure powered by the symbiotic relationship between moss and microalgae.

02

Urban Morphogenesis

Biotransformation of Urban Environments

East London undergoes a radical transformation influenced by moss and microalgae propagation patterns. This network is translated into urban elements: green space, waterbodies, and urban landscape.

Urban Morphogenesis Through Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

Urban Morphogenesis Through Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

This morphogenetic process is enabled via machine learning, altering the urban fabric into an energy generating productive landscape composed of voltaic ecotones.

Urban Transformation At Different Scales

The transitional space between the urban landscape and natural landscapes are energy ecotones. These ecotones create spaces for both non-humans and humans, and redistribute energy in a decentralised manner.

Site Voxelisation and Typology Allocation

Physical ecotones are disseminated across urban areas to create spaces for humans and non-humans, and are optimal areas for biomaterial propagation.

Voxels to Living Ecotones Transformation

Voxels to Living Ecotones Transformation

Levels and types of biomaterial colonisation on the ecotones’ infrastructure change according to the surrounding context.

Aquatic, Woodland, and Urban Ecotones

Aquatic and forest typologies are biomaterial production hubs, and urban areas are the main consumption hubs.

03

Ecotone Typologies

Woodland Ecotones - Biomaterial Propagation

Woodland ecotones have a high level of moss propagation as they are located among woody features and forest habitats, which are ideal environments for moss growth.

Woodland Ecotones - Programmes and Ecosystems

Consisting of human, non-human and production programmes, woodland ecotones comprise nature reserves and habitats for woodland species.

Woodland Bioenergy Generation

Woodland ecotones are one of the main biomaterial collection centres, specifically for the cultivation of moss.

Urban Ecotones - Integration with Urban Environments

In urban areas, ecotone structures disseminate and become more integrated within the cities’ infrastructure. They act as the main consumption hubs where electricity generated would be extracted and later utilised.

Urban Ecotones - Programmes and Ecosystems

Urban ecotones consist of charging stations as energy extraction points, parks, and energy underpasses.

Overview of Ecotone Typologies

Overview of Ecotone Typologies

The new cityscape utilises biomaterials’ photovoltaic capacities and provides an alternative mode of energy production that reimagines network formations between humans, non-humans and their ecosystems.

04

Voltaic Prototype

Bio-Artificial Colonisation of Substrate

Biological and artificial intelligence collaborate in the creation of a new, post-anthropocentric energy network.

Experimentation with Biomaterials

Experimentation with Biomaterials

Microalgae species, Chlorella and Spirulina, are tested against different gel mediums as well as among Eurhynchium striatum moss in order to understand their symbiotic relationship and find the best possible combination for energy generation.

Experimentation with Moss and Microalgae

Experimentation with Moss and Microalgae

The optimal growth medium for microalgae is tested, as well as the symbiotic relationship between the biomaterials.

Biomaterial Growth Simulation on Unit and Electricity Testing

The morphology of moss propagation on the clay substrate is simulated, and the amount of electricity generated by a single prototypical unit is tested.

Prototypical Unit and System Layers

The building blocks of the ecotones are composed of a clay substrate, microalgae gel and moss, as well as cabling components.

Architecture Prototype Layers

Architecture Prototype Layers

The system is composed of a collective of energy generating ecotones that create transitory spaces between the natural and the artificial in the urban context.

05

Urban Analysis

Generated Energy Terrain Through Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

Through the extraction of consumption and production nodes, an energy network is created and then transformed through a morphogenetic process that occurs via machine learning.

Urban Analysis

Urban Analysis

Optimal growth environments for moss and microalgae in East London are analysed as energy production points, while human and non-human habitats are designated as consumption nodes.

Moss and Microalgae Hotspots in East London

Biomaterial growth factors are mapped to locate new energy production hotspots.

Energy Consumption Hotspots in East London

Urban habitats for human and non-human species are mapped in order to locate energy consumption nodes.

New Energy Network Growth in East London

New Energy Network Growth in East London

A shortest path analysis is conducted to connect all hotspots in the most efficient manner, and forms the new energy network and basis for the urban transformation.

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The Bartlett
B-Pro Show 2022
27 September – 7 October
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